According
to the Surnames most of the festivals took place in At Meydanı, nowadays
Sultanahmet. The Sultan watched the festivals from the Ibrahim Paşa
Palace which was collapsed afterwards. On the square there are the
Obelisk, Yılanlı Sütun and Örme Sütun. This festival area that we met in surnames
is
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the At meydanı which was in the mind of
the miniaturist. Okmeydanı was the place which was choosen for the
day part of the festival. An important part of the day festivals
were in Beach Palace in Haliç. This palace could be the Aynalıkavak
Beach Palace or Dockyard Beach Palace
Festival
players
According to the writings of Evliya Çelebi, “At the time of
a circumcision feast of a şehzade or a conquest celebration, singers, musicians,
dancers, artists, drummers, acrobats, jugglers, comedians for a day or two or
five come and dance.” Beside the public, western wanderers came and joined the
parades
Pand admired it. People didn't come here
just to watch; artisans, played suitable plays with the festival
as they exhibit their works, janissaries showed their skills and |
the dock sergeants and nudes joined them.
Beside the hundreds of skilled men, shell masters, light painters,
dervishes, writers and the painters also the skilled ones who came
to watch the festival showed their skills "
Jews were
also important in these Turkish festivals. In almost every festival,
a Jewish Branch took place at least. They came out in the war plays,
ride horses in a Spanish method, imitated some animals. In 1582,
we come across a show like this. In this show, six Jews imitated
a turtle. At the same time, they made huge puppets and played. We
watch Jews join the parade with their huge puppets in the festival
of II. Mahmut's son Abdülmecit's circumcision feast. Also, dragons,
turtles, supernatural animals were carried in this parade.” In this
festival, beside the war plays there were also various magicians.
A foreign witness said that they were eleven thousand.
Why
the festivals took place At the Ottoman period
the festivals present important information about
the civilian life and in the mean time they are very
successful works of public relations. By the participation
of the foreign statesmen their function got stronger
and richer. Those festivals are important sources
which have to be searched with their rituals, rules,
custom and understandings, order, glitter and brightness,
entertainments, skills, artistic works. These festivals
are not in the monopole of the palace like the examples
in Europe so it became a part of our culture. |