xtoi
curcunabazlar 
acrobats 
mumcular 
tulumcular 
deliler 
nahılcılar 
illusionists 
wrestlers 
musicians 
animal traine 
ip canbazları 
soytarılar 
kasebazlar 
köçekler 
phoenix 
 
 
Soytarılar
Osmanlının maskaraları...
jesters clowns of Ottoman Jesters were the dancers in funny clothes and they were trying to imitate the other dancers. Those jesters were afraid of gözbağcılar and they hid from them, trying to find out the trick of the game, showing that they couldn't dance like the others.
In short, they tried to do anything to make laugh the audiences. In the miniatures, beside them there are tambourine players. It is also possible to see those ones beside the animal charmers. One of the most important speciality of the acrobats were the chats with their stooges. They called in various names: Mudhik, pusatçı, nekre, binevâ, maskara, curcunabaz, cin askeri, tulumcu vb.
 
The Beberuhi of Karagöz was a kind of jester with his extreme cone. In the pictures of 18th century, the colorful clothes of the jesters resembles the clothes of Arlecchino. Jesters had satired as well. In 1582, at the circumcision of III. Mehmet, Ottoman had started a war with Persians.
At the festival, the ambassodor of Persia had been insulted. In the miniatures it is possible to see how the jesters teased with the Safevi quilted turban.
 
They were playing with it like a ball and trying to balance it on their buttocks. In these festivals there were also jesters with masks. In the Ottoman period, jesters were important for the sultans. They had entertained the sultan.
They had entertained the sultan. Jesters exhibit shows at the parades of the artisans and lead the wedding corteges. In the picture of Melling, there is a jester in a festival which was aranged by Kanuni Sultan Süleyman. It is another signal of the jesters that they had lead the cortege of the sultan.